Prairie Dogs and Their Control

Black-tailed prairie dogs (Figure 1) are stocky, burrowing rodents that are members of the squirrel family. They are the only species of prairie dog native to Nebraska, and they live across the western two-thirds of the state. Prairie dogs live in colonies called “dog towns.” They are interesting creatures to watch and are an important part of the prairie environment. They cause problems, however, when they conflict with livestock ranching and other land uses, or cause a threat to human health and safety.

Black-tailed prairie dogs have tawny fur, large eyes, short legs, inconspicuous ears, and a characteristic black-tipped tail. Adults weigh 2 to 3 pounds and are 10 to 12 inches long without the tail.